Project Charter Deep Dive

Complete guide to the project charter for the PMP exam — purpose, contents, who creates it, and common exam questions.

The Project Charter

The project charter is a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

Key Exam Points

  • The charter is issued by the project sponsor (not the PM)
  • The PM may help write it, but the sponsor has the authority to issue it
  • It is created during the Initiating process group
  • It is a high-level document — not detailed planning
  • Without a charter, the project does not officially exist

Charter Contents

  • Project purpose and justification
  • Measurable project objectives and success criteria
  • High-level requirements and project description
  • Overall project risk
  • Summary milestone schedule
  • Pre-approved financial resources
  • Key stakeholder list
  • Project approval requirements
  • Assigned PM, responsibility, and authority level
  • Name and authority of the sponsor

Related Study Resources

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